Table Of Contents Of A Research Paper

A good abstract summarizes the complete report content, including at least one sentence per section: purpose, technical approach, results, and conclusion. The Abstract does not lead in to your Introduction it is a stand-alone section of text.In other words, what did you find (give uncertainty estimates), and what do your results mean (do they agree with theory? Format: The abstract for your 2.671 Journal Article should be a single paragraph of about 150 words, a typical length.(You may use the Word Count tool in the Tools menu in MS Word to count the words in your abstract.) Typically the Abstract is placed on its own page, before the first page of the report.

A good abstract summarizes the complete report content, including at least one sentence per section: purpose, technical approach, results, and conclusion. The Abstract does not lead in to your Introduction it is a stand-alone section of text.In other words, what did you find (give uncertainty estimates), and what do your results mean (do they agree with theory? Format: The abstract for your 2.671 Journal Article should be a single paragraph of about 150 words, a typical length.(You may use the Word Count tool in the Tools menu in MS Word to count the words in your abstract.) Typically the Abstract is placed on its own page, before the first page of the report.

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Pitfalls to avoid: Including unnecessary background or being repetitive.

Exaggerating (or understating) the importance of your work.

Failing to provide a mini-context for the methods themselves, how you achieved your calculations: [In order] to . An example of this type of apparatus figure Figure 1: Experimental apparatus for performing sound analysis experiments.

The function of each part of the apparatus shown is described in the text.

Poor abstracts contain abbreviations, chemical formulas, jargon, or references to the literature, tables, or figures.

Poor abstracts contain claims that do not to correspond to findings in the report itself. The Introduction of your report is organized as a funnel that begins with a definition of why the experiment is being performed and ends with a specific statement of your research approach.Format: It is not necessary to have text in the space between the section heading and the first subsection heading.However, if you feel text before the subheading makes the document more readable, we suggest that you have at least one short paragraph of several sentences (in other words, dont put just one sentence between the section heading and first subheading).Tip: In general the more complex an experiment, the more background required (even to the point of including a separate background section, as seen in some of the sample articles on the 2.671 website).The experiments performed in 2.671, however, limit the scope of background material required in your Journal Articles.Pitfalls to avoid: Providing too little or too much information. Write your description of the apparatus in present tense, since presumably the apparatus still exists!Writing strictly in chronological order (alternatives: most important steps first, most fundamental steps first, etc.). Format: If a photograph is used, important elements of the apparatus must be clearly labeled.(Note: Figure captions contain enough information to let readers to skim the paper by looking at the figures, or should make it clear that the missing information can be found in the text.) here for emphasis).The paragraph following the figure (this paragraph) describes the apparatus, referring to the figure for clarity.In published journal articles, there are at least two citations required in the introduction that support the need for your research and experiments, or show upon which theories your experiment relies.Make sure to include at least two citations in your 2.671 reports (not required for the Soda Can lab paper).