Examples Of Literature Reviews In Nursing

Each reference should be checked carefully for errors.Every in text citation must have a listing in the references and every title in the reference list should connect to an in-text citation.First, it is extremely important to start with an outline of the main points that you want to make, organized in the order that you want to make them.

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For example, it might begin by describing a phenomenon in a general way along with several studies that demonstrate it, then describing two or more competing theories of the phenomenon, and finally presenting a hypothesis to test one or more of the theories.

Or it might describe one phenomenon, then describe another phenomenon that seems inconsistent with the first one, then propose a theory that resolves the inconsistency, and finally present a hypothesis to test that theory.

In applied research, it might describe a phenomenon or theory, then describe how that phenomenon or theory applies to some important real-world situation, and finally suggest a way to test whether it does, in fact, apply to that situation.

Looking at the literature review in this way emphasizes a few things.

It’s time to turn that stack of articles and papers and notes into a literature review. …clearly describe the questions that are being asked.

They also locate the research within the ongoing scholarly dialogue.

There are many critical appraisal tools or books you can use to assess the credibility of a research paper but these are a few we would recommend in the library.

Your tutor may be able to advise you of others or some that are more suitable for your topic. Chichester: Wiley Greenhalgh’s book is a classic in critical appraisal.

Finally, consider the use of summary paragraphs throughout the body of the review.

For example: An example of the possible structure for a literature review: Introduction Establish the importance of the topic Number and type of people affected Seriousness of the impact Physical, psychological, economic, social aspects Definitions of key terms Literature review strategies Description of the extent and nature of the literature Overview of the organization of the rest of the review Body of the review Topic 1 Supporting evidence Topic 2 Supporting evidence Topic 3 Supporting evidence Summary of the review Discussion Conclusions Implications Suggestions for future research List of references After you have written your first draft, use this checklist to review your progress: Like any effective argument, the literature review must have some kind of structure.